ENODA provides a system which is agnostic to the nature of supply and demand. To do that though, there needs to be one fundamental enabling technology. It has to sit in the location of the transformer just as the router sits in the former location of switch in telephone exchanges, and they both transform the nature of those networks.

The International Energy Agency (IEA), European Central Bank (ECB) and European Investment Bank (EIB), recently laid out the intellectual justification for an EU alternative to the US Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). Two clear themes emerged, but what do they argue should be done?