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Andrew Scobie Andrew Scobie

A Kardashev Scale Perspective

Throughout history, the prosperity of civilization can be directly measured by our ability to harness and manage energy. The Kardashev Scale ranks civilizations based on how much energy they can harness.

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Andrew Scobie Andrew Scobie

A Scottish Evolution

Andrew Scobie explores Edinburgh’s legacy of innovation, tracing the city’s evolution from Renaissance thinking through to the steam engine and electromagnetic theory. 

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